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dc.contributor.authorGómez Mejía, Julianaspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.available2020-07-01 00:00:00
dc.date.issued2020-07-01
dc.identifier.issn0123-4471
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17151/rasv.2020.22.2.11
dc.description.abstractApesar de ser considerado um dos fundadores da antropologia física, Earnest A. Hooton é uma figura pouco referenciada no contexto sul-americano. Suas contribuições para a bioarqueologia e estudo da variabilidade biológica das populações não foram isentas de críticas. Considerado por alguns como um representante claro do racismo e da eugenia, e por outros como um acadêmico e mentor que treinou toda uma geração de antropólogos físicos, ele fez importantes contribuições para a antropologia do período entre-guerras. Portanto, é interessante discutir o perfil desse cientista no contexto de seu tempo. O objetivo deste artigo é revisar a proposta metodológica de Earnest A. Hooton para a análise e classificação de grupos humanos, como parte dos debates científicos que ocorreram na Antropologia Física do final do século XIX e início do século XX os quais tentavam, sem muito sucesso, superar o interesse pela classificação tipológica das populações que dominou nas décadas anteriores e que teve influencia na América do Sul durante a primeira metade do século XX, especialmente porque estavam em curso estudos somatológicos que buscavam explicar a grande heterogeneidade biológica e cultural.spa
dc.description.abstractDespite being considered one of the founders of physical anthropology, Earnest A. Hooton is a poorly referenced figure in the South American context. His contributions to bioarcheology and the study of the biological variability of populations have not been exempt of criticism. Considered by some to be a clear representative of racism and eugenics, and by others as an academic and mentor who trained a whole generation of physical anthropologists, he made important contributions to anthropology in the interwar period. Therefore, it is interesting to discuss the profile of this scientist in the context of his time. The purpose of this article is to review Earnest A. Hooton’s methodological proposal for the analysis and classification of human groups as part of the scientific debates that took place in physical anthropology in the late 19th and the early 20th centuries and which attempted, without much success, to overcome the interest in the typological classification of human groups that dominated in previous decades and that had an influence in South America during the first half of the 20th century, especially since somatological studies were being carried out that sought to explain the great biological and cultural diversity.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Caldasspa
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2020 Juliana Gómez Mejíaspa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0spa
dc.sourcehttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/virajes/article/view/2312spa
dc.subjectracismeng
dc.subjecteugenicseng
dc.subjectphysical anthropologyeng
dc.subjecthuman biological variabilityeng
dc.subjectsomatologyeng
dc.subjectracismospa
dc.subjecteugeniaspa
dc.subjectantropologia físicaspa
dc.subjectvariabilidade biológica humanaspa
dc.subjectsomatologiaspa
dc.titleAntropologia física na primeira metade do século xx e a proposta tipológica de Earnest A. Hooton.spa
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.typeSección Misceláneospa
dc.typeJournal Articleeng
dc.identifier.doi10.17151/rasv.2020.22.2.11
dc.identifier.eissn2462-9782
dc.relation.citationendpage252
dc.relation.citationissue2spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage241
dc.relation.citationvolume22spa
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevista de Antropología y Sociología: Virajesspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.creativecommonsEsta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.spa
dc.title.translatedPhysical anthropology in the first half of the 20th century and the typological proposal of Earnest A. Hooton.eng
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dc.relation.citationeditionNúm. 2 , Año 2020 : Julio - Diciembrespa
dc.relation.bitstreamhttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/virajes/article/download/2312/2214
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