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dc.contributor.advisorSalazar Ríos, Andrés Felipe
dc.contributor.advisorTrejos Tamayo, Raúl
dc.contributor.authorGarzon Oyola, Darwin Mauricio
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-25T22:35:20Z
dc.date.available2023-09-25T22:35:20Z
dc.date.issued2023-09-25
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/19607
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, mapas, gráficasspa
dc.description.abstractspa:Se estudió la distribución de los foraminíferos bentónicos del Eoceno superior al Mioceno Inferior de dos secuencias registradas por dos núcleos (ANH-SAN JACINTO-1 y ANH- COSTA AZUL-1X) perforados en la parte central del del Cinturón Plegado de San Jacinto (CPSJ), en el Caribe colombiano. El control bioestratigráfico previo con nanofósiles calcáreos y foraminíferos planctónicos de los dos núcleos sirvió como marco temporal para las reconstrucciones paleoambientales y paleobatimétricas a partir del análisis de los foraminíferos bentónicos. La sistemática fue actualizada para la cuenca tras 67 años desde el primer y único trabajos sistemáticos para los foraminíferos bentónicos de la región. Se identificaron 146 géneros y 288 especies de foraminíferos bentónicos a lo largo de ambos núcleos y se proporcionan imágenes al Microscopio Electrónico de Barrido para todas ellas. En el Eoceno superior, en la biozona de nanofósiles calcáreos NP19-NP20, los foraminíferos bentónicos, mayoritariamente calcáreos, y con una leve tendencia a poblaciones epifaunales, habitaron el talud, en la zona batial superior. En la parte tardía del Eoceno superior entre la zona NP19-20 y NP21, hasta el límite con el Oligoceno, dominan los foraminíferos bentónicos aglutinados de microhábitats epifaunales, mientras las profundidades parecen ser más someras, tal vez en la zona nerítica y en el quiebre del talud. Entre el Oligoceno y el Mioceno Inferior registrado en el pozo ANH-SAN JACINTO 1, desde la biozona NP21 hasta la NN2, dominan los foraminíferos bentónicos de pared calcárea de microhábitats infaunales, las profundidades son mayores con batimetrías hasta la zona batial media y se relaciona con diversidades altas respecto al Eoceno. En el pozo ANH-COSTA AZUL-1X, que abarca el Oligoceno superior al Mioceno Inferior, entre las zonas de foraminíferos planctónicos O7 a M1-M2, dominan los foraminíferos bentónicos aglutinados, y los microhábitats ligeramente epifaunales en ambientes más someros respecto al mismo periodo en el pozo ANH-SAN JACINTO-1. Estos resultados coinciden con el incremento de la expansión y la subsidencia en las cuencas del Caribe colombiano desde el Eoceno tardío. Además, una posible influencia de la transición climática entre el Eoceno y el Oligoceno en el SW del Caribe puede estar relacionado con el comportamiento en la distribución de las diversidadades, del tipo de pared y de los nutrientes a través de los microhábitats.spa
dc.description.abstracteng:The distribution of benthic foraminifera from the Upper Eocene to Lower Miocene of two sequences recorded by two cores (ANH-SAN JACINTO-1 and ANH-COSTA AZUL-1X) drilled in the central part of the San Jacinto Folded Belt (SJFB), in the Colombian Caribbean was studied. Previous biostratigraphic control with calcareous nannofossils and planktonic foraminifers from the two cores served as a time frame for paleoenvironmental and paleobathymetric reconstructions based on the analysis of benthic foraminifers. The systematics were updated, 146 genera and 288 species of benthic foraminifera were identified along both cores, and Scanning Electron Microscope photographs were provided for all of them. In the upper Eocene, in the calcareous nannofossil biozone NP19-NP20, benthic foraminifers, mostly calcareous, and with a slight tendency to epifaunal populations, inhabited the slope, in the upper bathyal zone. In the late upper Eocene between the NP19- 20 and NP21 zone, up to the Oligocene boundary, benthic foraminifers dominated by agglutinated epifaunal microhabitats, while the depths appear to be shallower, perhaps in the neritic zone and in the slope break. Between the Oligocene and Lower Miocene recorded in well ANH-SAN JACINTO 1, from biozone NP21 to NN2, calcareous-walled benthic foraminifera from infaunal microhabitats dominate, depths are deeper with bathymetries up to the middle bathyal zone and are related to high diversities concerning the Eocene. In the ANH-COSTA AZUL-1X well, which spans the Upper Oligocene to Lower Miocene, between the planktonic foraminiferal zones O7 to M1-M2, agglutinated benthic foraminifers dominate, and slightly epifaunal microhabitats in shallower environments with respect to the same period in the ANH-SAN JACINTO-1 well. These results are consistent with increased expansion and subsidence in the Colombian Caribbean basins since the late Eocene. It is also possible that the shift in climate from Eocene to Oligocene in the southwest Caribbean has affected the distribution of diversity, wall type, and nutrients in different microhabitats.eng
dc.description.tableofcontentsResumen / Abstract / 1. Introducción / 2. Objetivos / 2.1 Objetivo general / 2.1.1 Objetivos específicos / 3. Marco geológico / 4. Foraminíferos bentónicos / 4.1 Biología de los foraminíferos bentónicos / 4.2 Ecología de los foraminíferos bentónicos / 4.3 Características morfológicas de los foraminíferos bentónicos / 4.3.1 Estructura de la pared de la concha / 4.3.2 Descripción de las cámaras / 4.3.3 Apertura umbilical, enrollamiento y disposición de las cámaras. / 5. Metodología / 5.1 Revisión litológica / 5.1.1 Muestreo de los niveles de interés / 5.1.2 Técnicas y preparación de muestras para foraminíferos / 5.1.3 Selección y clasificación de foraminíferos / 5.1.4 Análisis y clasificación de microfósiles en lupa binocular / 5.1.5 Adquisición de fotografías / 5.2 Análisis de foraminíferos bentónicos / 5.2.1 Condiciones paleoecológicas de los foraminíferos bentónicos / 5.2.2 Índice de biodiversidad de Shannon-Weaver (H´) 1949 / 5.2.3 Condiciones cualitativas de oxigenación y grupos faunales / 5.2.4 Microhabitats de foraminíferos bentónicos / 5.2.5 Provincias ecológicas paleobatimétricas / 5.2.6 Interpretación y discusión de los resultados / 5.2.7 Elaboración del manuscrito final / 6. Resultados / 6.1 Resultados (Pozo ANH-San Jacinto-1) / 6.1.1 Modelo de edad / 6.1.2 Litoestratigrafía intervalo de estudió / 6.1.3 Paleoecología / 6.1.4 Índice de biodiversidad (Shannon-Weaber (H´) 1949 / 6.1.5 Condiciones cualitativas de oxigenación y grupos faunales / 6.1.6 Microhabitats de foraminíferos bentónicos / 6.1.7 Modelo TROX / 6.1.8 Provincias ecológicas paleobatimétricas / 6.2 Resultados (Pozo ANH-Costa Azul-1) / 6.2.1 Modelo de edad / 6.2.2 Litoestratigrafía intervalo de estudió / 6.2.3 Paleoecología / 6.2.4 Índice de biodiversidad (Shannon-Weaber (H´) 1949 / 6.2.5 Condiciones cualitativas de oxigenación y grupos faunales / 6.2.6 Microhabitats de foraminíferos bentónicos / 6.2.7 Modelo TROX / 6.2.8 Provincias ecológicas paleobatimétricas / xiv7. Discusiones / 7.1 Paleoecología ( Pozo ANH-San Jacinto-1) / 7.1.1 Índice de biodiversidad y paleoproductividad en función de las condiciones cualitativas de oxigenación y los microhabitats / 7.1.2 Distribución de los microhabitats en relación a las condiciones cualitativas deoxigenación / 7.1.3 Principales cambios paleoambientales y batimétricos / 7.1.4 Implicaciones geológicas regionales y/o globales / 7.2 Paleoecología ( Pozo ANH-Costa Azul-1) / 7.2.1 Indice de biodiversidad y paleoproductividad en función de las condiciones cualitativas de oxigenación y los microhabitats / 7.2.2 Distribución de los microhabitats en relación a las condiciones cualitativas deoxigenación / 7.2.3 Principales cambios paleoambientales y batimétricos / 7.2.4 Implicaciones geológicas regionales y/o globale ¡Error! Marcador no definido / 8. Conclusionespa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.titleReconstrucción de las condiciones paleoceanográficas profundas durante el Paleogéno tardío a partir de foraminíferos bentónicos en dos pozos en la cuenca Sinú-San Jacinto (Caribe colombiano).spa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroup-GIEV-(CUMANDAY) Grupo de Investigación en Estratigrafía y Vulcanología (Categoría A1)spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Caldasspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturalesspa
dc.publisher.placeManizalesspa
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