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Circunferencia de la pantorrilla como prueba diagnóstica de Sarcopenia en adultos mayores de Manizales
dc.contributor.advisor | Gómez Montes, José Fernando | |
dc.contributor.author | Muñoz García, Vivian Andrea | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-25T01:53:16Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-05-25T01:53:16Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-05-24 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/19450 | |
dc.description | Ilustraciones | spa |
dc.description.abstract | spa:Objetivo: Determinar la validez predictiva de la circunferencia de la pantorrilla en el diagnóstico de Sarcopenia basados en el índice de masa muscular esquelética medida por Bioimpedancia eléctrica en adultos mayores participantes del estudio IMIAS 2.022 de la ciudad de Manizales, Colombia. Metodología: Estudio transversal con población del estudio IMIAS. Se determinó la composición corporal con el peso y talla de los participantes, se midió la circunferencia de la pantorrilla (CP). Se determinó el índice de masa muscular esquelética por BIA (puntos de corte establecidos para población local) y la apendicular por medidas antropométricas según la ecuación de Lee. Además, se realizó medición de fuerza de agarre y la batería corta de rendimiento físico (SPPB). La sarcopenia se evaluó utilizando las recomendaciones del grupo europeo de trabajo en sarcopenia en personas mayores (EWGSOP), la CP por el grupo asiático. Resultados: De la muestra evaluada la distribución por sexo fue del 50%, la edad promedio 79,37 años, IMC 26,07 kg/m2 , CP 35,4 cm e IMM 7,031 kg/m2 . La prevalencia de sarcopenia fue de 58,5%, siendo el 65,9% de estos el sexo masculino y 34,1% en mujeres. El IMC promedio para los hombres fue de 24,39 kg/m2 (normal), y para las mujeres sin sarcopenia 28, 66 kgm2 (sobrepeso). No se estableció correlación entre las variables IMM y CP con un índice de Pearson de 0,318 (p= 0,066) para las mujeres y de 0,157 (p= 0,407) para los hombres. En un análisis secundario sí se encontró correlación entre la CP y el estimado del índice de masa muscular esquelética, esta vez apendicular calculada por medidas antropométricas según la ecuación de Lee (r= 0,621 p <0,001 para los hombres y r= 0,551 p <0,001 para las mujeres, respectivamente). Conclusión: La CP no reemplaza la estimación del IMM medida por bioimpedancia, pero sí resulta útil como medida indirecta del índice de masa muscular esquelético apendicular calculado por antropometría. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | eng:Objective: To determine the predictive validity of the calf circumference in the diagnosis of Sarcopenia based on the skeletal muscle mass index measured by electrical Bioimpedance (BIA) in older adults participating in the IMIAS 2022 study from the city of Manizales, Colombia. Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional study with the population of the IMIAS study. The body composition was determined with the weight and height of the participants, the calf circumference (CC) was measured. Skeletal muscle mass index (SMM) was determined by BIA (cut-off points established for local population) and appendicular by anthropometric measurements according to Lee's equation. In addition, grip strength and the short physical performance battery (SPPB) were measured. Sarcopenia was assessed using the recommendations of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in the Elderly (EWGSOP), the CC by the Asian group. Results: Seventy participants were included, the distribution by sex was 50%, the average age 79.37 years, BMI 26.07 kg/m2, CC 35.4 cm and SMM 7.031 kg/m2. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 58.5%, with 65.9% of these being male and 34.1% female. The average BMI for men was 24.39 kg/m2 (normal), and for women without sarcopenia 28.66 kgm2 (overweight). No correlation was established between the SMM and CC variables with a Pearson index of 0.318 (p= 0.066) for women and 0.157 (p= 0.407) for men. In a secondary analysis, a correlation was found between the CC and the estimate of the skeletal muscle mass index, this time appendicular (ASM) calculated by anthropometric measurements according to the Lee equation (r= 0.621 p <0.001 for men and r= 0.551 p <0.001 for men). women, respectively). Conclusions: The CC does not replace the estimate of SMM measured by bioimpedance, but it is useful as an indirect measure of the appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASM) calculated by anthropometry. | eng |
dc.description.tableofcontents | PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA Y JUSTIFICACIÓN /MARCO TEÓRICO / DEFINICIÓN / CAUSAS / Nutricionales / Asociado a inactividad / Enfermedad / Iatrogénica / FISIOPATOLOGÍA / Cambios fisiológicos del músculo asociados a la edad / Factores intervinientes en el envejecimiento muscular / EPIDEMIOLOGÍA / DIAGNÓSTICO / OBJETIVOS / METODOLOGÍA / RESULTADOS / DISCUSIÓN / BIBLIOGRAFÍA / ANEXOS | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | eng | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.title | Circunferencia de la pantorrilla como prueba diagnóstica de Sarcopenia en adultos mayores de Manizales | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialización | spa |
dc.contributor.projectmember | Rosero Chamorro María Fernanda | |
dc.contributor.researchgroup | Bioimpedancia eléctrica (Categoría A) | spa |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización médico - quirúrgica | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad de Caldas | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias para la Salud | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Manizales | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Sarcopenia | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Circunferencia de la pantorrilla | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Bioimpedancia eléctrica | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Índice de masa muscular esquelética | spa |
dc.subject.unesco | Ciencias médicas | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista Medicina Interna - Geriatría | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Especialización Medicina Interna - Geriatría | spa |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | spa |