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dc.contributor.authorBetancur J., Luz Adrianaspa
dc.contributor.authorOcampo C., Rogeliospa
dc.contributor.authorRios V., Luz Amaliaspa
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-02 00:00:00
dc.date.available2015-01-02 00:00:00
dc.date.issued2015-01-02
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.17151/luaz.2014.40.19
dc.description.abstractIntroducción. Dado el carácter residual y el alto nivel de toxicidad del endosulfán, se ha incrementado la preocupación a nivel mundial por su impacto ambiental. Por eso la búsqueda de metodologías analíticas que permitan su detección y cuantificación es un tema de investigación vigente. Las propiedades del endosulfán y su patrón de degradación le confieren características que hacen muy compleja la problemática, al tiempo que el pesticida y sus metabolitos se expanden extensivamente por la atmósfera y contaminan tanto matrices lipofílicas como hidrofílicas. Objetivo. Llevar a cabo una revisión sobre las investigaciones más recientes acerca de la problemática del endosulfán, que incluye aspectos químicos, su problemática ambiental y técnicas inmunoquímicas para su análisis, tema en el que ha estado interesado nuestro grupo de investigación en la Universidad de Caldas. Método. El presente artículo de revisión analiza, cualitativamente, la literatura científica disponible en las bases de datos Science Direct, PubMed, Scielo y páginas Web oficiales, empleando como palabras de búsqueda: endosulfán, haptenos, análisis inmunoquímico del endosulfán, problemática ambiental del endosulfán, regulaciones internacionales sobre el endosulfán, normatividad vigente sobre el endosulfán, y métodos instrumentales de análisis. Resultados. Se obtuvo información pertinente relacionada con el objetivo propuesto, la cual se presenta en 3 secciones: aspectos químicos del endosulfán, problemática ambiental y técnicas inmoquímicas para su análisis. Conclusión. El endosulfán ha sido prohibido por los organismos internacionales. Sin embargo, el pesticida se continúa usando en algunos países y éste se difunde fácilmente hacia otras regiones, de tal manera que se ha convertido en un problema global. Hay investigaciones recientes sobre métodos de remediación química o biológica, pero los esfuerzos son modestos frente a la enorme problemática de este pesticida. En lo pertinente a análisis químicos de endosulfán, en los últimos 15 años se han investigado técnicas inmunoquímicas de análisis (basadas en haptenos), como alternativa a los métodos cromatográficos instrumentales.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction. Due to the residual character and high level of toxicity of endosulfan, worldwide concern for its environmental impact has increased. Therefore, the search for analytical methodologies that allow its detection and quantification continues to be a topic of current research. Endosulfan properties and its degradation pattern confer it characteristics that make very complex the problematic while the pesticide and its metabolites are extensively spread throughout the atmosphere and contaminate both lipophilic and hydrophilic matrixes. Objective. To conduct a review on some recent research about the endosulfan problematic including chemical aspects, environmental issues and immunochemical techniques for its analysis, which is an area of current interest in this research group at Universidad de Caldas. Method. This review article  analyzes qualitatively scientific literature from ScienceDirect, PubMed, Scielo  databases and official Web pages using key words such as endosulfan, endosulfan immunochemical analysis, endosulfan environmental problematic, endosulfan international regulations, endosulfan current normativity and instrumental methods for the analysis. Results. Relevant information related to the proposed objective was found which is presented in 3 sections: chemical aspects of endosulfan, environmental issues, and immunochemical techniques for its analysis. Conclusions. Endosulfan has been banned by international organizations. However, the pesticide is still being used in some countries and is easily spread to other regions, so that the problem became a global concern. There is some recent research on biological or chemical remediation techniques, but efforts seem insufficient in comparison to the enormous impact of the pesticide. In regard to Endosulfan chemical analyses, during the past 15 years immunochemical haptenbased analysis techniques have been investigated as alternatives to the instrumental chromatographic methods.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad de Caldasspa
dc.rightsDerechos de autor 2015 Luna Azulspa
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.sourcehttps://revistasojs.ucaldas.edu.co/index.php/lunazul/article/view/1791spa
dc.subjectEndosulfaneng
dc.subjecthapteneseng
dc.subjectendosulfan immunochemical analysiseng
dc.subjectendosulfan environmental problematiceng
dc.subjectendosulfan international regulationseng
dc.subjectendosulfan current normativityeng
dc.subjectinstrumental methods for the analysiseng
dc.subjectEndosulfánspa
dc.subjecthaptenosspa
dc.subjectanálisis inmunoquímico del endosulfánspa
dc.subjectproblemática ambiental del endosulfánspa
dc.subjectregulaciones internacionales sobre el endosulfánspa
dc.subjectnormatividad vigente sobre el endosulfánspa
dc.subjectmétodos instrumentales de análisisspa
dc.titleLa problemática del endosulfán: aspectos químicos, analíticos y ambientalesspa
dc.typeArtículo de revistaspa
dc.typeSección Reseñasspa
dc.typeJournal Articleeng
dc.identifier.doi10.17151/luaz.2014.40.19
dc.identifier.eissn1909-2474
dc.relation.citationendpage313
dc.relation.citationissue40spa
dc.relation.citationstartpage293
dc.relation.ispartofjournalRevista Luna Azul (On Line)spa
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dc.title.translatedThe problem of endosulfan: chemical, analytical and environmental issueseng
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dc.relation.citationeditionNúm. 40 , Año 2015 : Enero - Juniospa
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