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Redes de interacción entre murciélagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) y moscas ectoparásitas (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea): una relación de especificidad en la región de la Orinoquia colombiana
dc.contributor.advisor | Ramírez Chaves, Héctor Emilio | |
dc.contributor.author | López Rivera, Camila | |
dc.contributor.author | Florez Padilla, Juliana | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-10-22T20:30:27Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-10-22 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-10-22T20:30:27Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-10-22 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/17188 | |
dc.description.abstract | spa: El estudio de las interacciones huésped-parásito es clave para comprender la relación con el funcionamiento de la biodiversidad, ya que los parásitos juegan un papel importante en la regulación de las poblaciones de especies huésped. Las familias Nycteribiidae y Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) son moscas ectoparásitas exclusivas de los murciélagos, que presentan adaptaciones inherentes a su hábito parasitario. Las relaciones generadas entre este tipo de interacción muestran los procesos coevolutivos debido a las asociaciones históricas que presentan las especies involucradas. Por esta razón, el uso de redes ecológicas en las interacciones parásito-huésped nos permite dilucidar cómo la estructura de sus interacciones responde a factores bióticos y abióticos. En este estudio evaluamos los cambios en las redes ectoparásitas de interacción murciélago-mosca en 2 paisajes diferentes que incluían un primer paisaje compuesto por sabanas y bosques fluviales y en contraste un segundo paisaje que presentaba perturbaciones antropogénicas (cultivos de cacao, áreas ganaderas y asentamientos humanos). Usamos redes de niebla para atrapar murciélagos y sus moscas. 86 de los 524 murciélagos capturados presentaron moscas ectoparásitas, con un total de 326 moscas pertenecientes a 9 géneros de Streblidae y solo un género de Nycteribiidae. Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) fue la familia más parasitada, la composición de los murciélagos fue similar mientras que la composición de las especies de moscas mostró variabilidad entre las diferentes áreas de estudio. Concluimos que las interacciones tienen una alta tasa de especialización pero pueden ser modificadas por las condiciones ambientales | spa |
dc.description.abstract | eng:Abstract: The study of host-parasite interactions is key to understanding the relationship with the functioning of biodiversity, since parasites play an important role in the regulation of populations of host species. The Nycteribiidae and Streblidae (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea) families are ectoparasitic flies exclusive to bats, which present adaptations inherent to their parasitic habit. The relationships generated between this type of interaction show the coevolutionary processes due to the historical associations presented by the species involved. For this reason, the use of ecological networks in parasite-host interactions allows us to elucidate how the structure of their interactions responds to biotic and abiotic factors. In this study we evaluated the changes in ectoparasitic bat-fly interaction networks in 2 different landscapes that included a first landscape composed of savannas and river forests and in contrast a second landscape that presented anthropogenic disturbances (cocoa crops, livestock areas and human settlements) . We use mist nets to catch bats and their flies. 86 of the 524 bats captured presented ectoparasitic flies, with a total of 326 flies belonging to 9 genera of Streblidae and only one genus of Nycteribiidae. Phyllostomidae (Chiroptera) was the most parasitized family, the composition of bats was similar while the composition of the fly species showed variability between the different study areas. We conclude that the interactions have a high rate of specialization but can be modified by environmental conditions. | eng |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. Abstract /2. Introduction/ 3. Materials and methods /3.1 Study área/ 3.2 Sampling and bat capture /3.3 Hippoboscoidea sampling and identification of Hippoboscoidea species /3.4 Data analysis/ 4. Results/ 4.1 Sampling/ 4.2 Bat-ectoparsiste flies network analyses/ 4.2.1 Specialization/ 4.2.2 Connectivity 4.2.3 Modularity and nesting/ 5. Discussion / 6. Acknowledgements / 7. Literature cited / 8. Figure caption | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | eng | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.title | Redes de interacción entre murciélagos (Mammalia: Chiroptera) y moscas ectoparásitas (Diptera: Hippoboscoidea): una relación de especificidad en la región de la Orinoquia colombiana | spa |
dc.type | Artículo de revista | spa |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator | Ospina Pérez, Erika | |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator | Velásquez Guarín, Daniela | |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator | Mejía Fontecha, Ingrith | |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator | Ossa Lóez, Paula | |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator | Rivera Páez, Fredy | |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator | Méndez Urbano, Freddy | |
dc.description.notes | Se realizará publicación científica (artículo, ponencia, otro) | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad de Caldas | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio institucional Universidad de Caldas | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Manizales | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Parásitos | |
dc.subject.proposal | Disturbance | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Nycteribiidae | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Parasitism | eng |
dc.subject.proposal | Streblidae | eng |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TP | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cb | spa |
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