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dc.contributor.advisorOchoa, Diana
dc.contributor.advisorTrejos Tamayo, Raúl
dc.contributor.authorOsorio Tabares, Lina Constanza
dc.date.accessioned2023-10-19T21:01:35Z
dc.date.available2023-10-19T21:01:35Z
dc.date.issued2023-10-19
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/19661
dc.descriptionIlustraciones, mapas, fotosspa
dc.description.abstractspa:El Caribe colombiano es un margen activo caracterizado por una constante e intensa actividad tectónica desde el Cretácico al Reciente. No obstante, estudios recientes han reportado un período de relativa estabilidad durante el Oligoceno temprano para algunas cuencas del Caribe como la Cuenca Sinú-San Jacinto (CSSJ). Se presenta el estudio del registro bioestratigráfico y registro de pozo de una sucesión sedimentaria de 143 metros del pozo ANH-San Jacinto-1 en la CSSJ. Este es el primer modelo de edad astrobiocronológico construido para el Oligoceno temprano (32-28 Ma) basado en el uso integrado de la bioestratigrafía de foraminíferos planctónicos y el registro gamma ray (GR). Las alternancias rítmicas del registro GR, asociadas con cambios en la concentración de arcilla/materia orgánica, exhiben un patrón regular y están correlacionadas en amplitud e intensidad con los ciclos orbitales de excentricidad de la Tierra. La correlación con la curva astronómica de la excentricidad permitió establecer un modelo de edad con una resolución de 400 kyr para el Oligoceno temprano, que será fundamental para definir futuras correlaciones en las cuencas del Caribe colombiano. Los patrones del registro GR indican que durante los periodos de excentricidad máxima existieron condiciones climáticas húmedas fomentando mayores acumulaciones de arcilla y/o materia orgánica en el área del Caribe. En tanto que, condiciones de reducida precipitación persistieron durante los periodos de excentricidad mínima. La amplitud del registro GR también sugiere que, en momentos de menor insolación ecuatorial (en precesión máxima), la oblicuidad ejerció un mayor control sobre la entrada de sedimentos ricos en arcilla y/o materia orgánica, probablemente a través de la modulación del desplazamiento latitudinal de la Zona de Convergencia Intertropical.spa
dc.description.abstractengThe Colombian Caribbean is an active margin characterized by constant and intense tectonic activity from the Cretaceous to the present. However, recent studies have shown that some Caribbean basins, such as the Sinú-San Jacinto Basin (CSSJ), have experienced a period of relative stability during the early Oligocene. This study analyzed the biostratigraphic record and well-log of a 143-meter sedimentary succession from the ANH-San Jacinto-1 well in the CSSJ. This is the first astrobiochronological age model for the early Oligocene (32-28 million years ago) by integrating planktonic foraminiferal biostratigraphy and the gamma- ray (GR) log. The rhythmic alternations in the GR record, which are associated with changes in clay and/or organic matter concentration, show a regular pattern correlated with Earth's orbital eccentricity cycles. This correlation allowed to create an age model with a resolution of 400,000 years for the early Oligocene, which will be necessary for defining future correlations in Colombian Caribbean basins. The patterns in the GR record suggest that during periods of maximum eccentricity, humid climatic conditions promoted the accumulation of clay and/or organic matter in the Caribbean region. On the other hand, conditions of reduced precipitation occurred during periods of minimum eccentricity. The amplitude of the GR record also suggests that, during times of lower equatorial insolation (at maximum precession), obliquity had a greater influence on the input of clay- and/or organic matter-rich sediments, possibly through the modulation of the latitudinal displacement of the Intertropical Convergence Zone.eng
dc.description.tableofcontents1. Introducción / 1.1 Objetivos / 1.1.1 Objetivo general / 1.1.2 Objetivos específicos / 2. Escenario geológico / 2.1 Geología regional / 2.2 Escenario global del Paleógeno tardío / 3. Ciclos de Milankovitch y Cicloestratigrafía / 3.1 Excentricidad (400-100 kyr) / 3.2 Oblicuidad (41 kyr) / 3.3 Precesión (21 kyr) / 3.4 Origen de la ciclicidad en sucesiones sedimentarias / 3.5 Cicloestratigrafía / 4. Los Foraminíferos / 4.1 Biología de los foraminíferos planctónicos / 4.1 Modo de vida / 4.2 Conceptos filogenéticos / 4.3 Características taxonómicas / 4.3.1 Textura de la pared / 4.4.2 Disposición de las cámaras / 4.4.3 Otras características / 5. Metodología / 5.1 Obtención de muestras / 5.2 Descripción litológica / 5.3 Preparación de muestras / 5.4 Análisis de las muestras / 5.4.1 Selección y clasificación / 5.4.2 Parámetros de preservación y abundancia de los foraminíferos planctónicos / 5.5 Análisis de foraminíferos / 5.5.1 Determinación bioestratigráfica / 5.6 Datos de registro de pozo: modelo de edad y análisis de series de tiempo / 5.7 Microscopio Electrónico de Barrido (MEB) / 5.8 Software para gráficos de datos micropaleontológicos / 6. Resultados / 6.1 Litoestratigrafía / 6.2 Parámetros de abundancia y preservación / 6.3 Análisis micropaleontológicos / 6.4 Datos de registros de pozos: Caracterización de patrones visuales y análisis Redfit / 6.5 Modelo de edad y calibración orbital / 6.6 Determinación del modelo de edad / 6.7 Evaluación del modelo de edad / 7. Discusión / 7.1 Registro micropaleontológico del Oligoceno temprano en el Caribe colombiano / 7.2 Origen y conservación de los ciclos en el Oligoceno temprano / 8. Conclusiones / 9. Referenciasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.titleInfluencia de la señal climática global del Oligoceno en el Caribe colombiano: Calibración astrobiocronológica de una sucesión del Oligoceno temprano y sus implicaciones tectonoestratigráficasspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.contributor.researchgroup-GIEV-(CUMANDAY) Grupo de Investigación en Estratigrafía y Vulcanología (Categoría A1)spa
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Caldasspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturalesspa
dc.publisher.placeManizalesspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.subject.proposalCicloestratigrafíaspa
dc.subject.proposalGamma rayspa
dc.subject.proposalForaminíferos planctónicosspa
dc.subject.proposalCaribe colombianospa
dc.subject.unescoCiencias de la tierra
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
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oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Ciencias de la Tierraspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Ciencias de la Tierraspa
dc.description.researchgroupCicloestratigrafía, Micropaleontología, Bioestratigrafía, Gamma rayspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa


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