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Reforestation amidst deforestation in the Bayano-Darién frontier, Eastern Panama: variations on the forest- transition thesis

dc.contributor.authorSloan, Sean
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-23T14:32:10Z
dc.date.available2022-02-23T14:32:10Z
dc.date.issued2022-02-22
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/17452
dc.description.abstracteng: The literature on tropical forest-cover change observes a set of drivers responsible for transitions toward reforestation – the so-called 'forest transition'. Uncertainty still exists over how the drivers behave in the transition and how trends in reforestation manifest in different contexts. Focusing on the Panamanian agricultural frontier of the Bayano-Darién, this thesis combines household surveys, remote sensing / GIS analysis and participant observation to describe nascent trends in reforestation for key actors and scales, and in relation to antecedent patterns pattern of land-cover change. Results indicate that the forest-transition is aligned with the patterns of previous land-cover change. In Eastern Panama, reforestation appears as a fringe event in the landscape. Though reforestation is popular with some large-scale actors, smallholders continue to convert forest to pasture, resulting in net deforestation.eng
dc.description.abstractfre: La littérature concernant le changement de couvert forestier tropical observe qu'il y a une série de facteurs de changements occasionnant un phénomène de reforestation, dénommé la 'transition forestière'. Des incertitudes persistent quand aux comportements de ces facteurs de changements dans ces transitions forestières, ainsi que relatives à la manière dont se manifestent différentes tendances dans différents contextes. Cette thèse se focalise sur la frontière agricole dans la région de Bayano-Darien au Panama. Elle allie des enquêtes ménages, l'analyse d'images satellitaires/systèmes d'information géographique (SIG) et l'observation directe afin de décrire des tendances émergentes de reforestation chez des acteurs et à des échelles clés et mettre en relation des changements précédents d'occupation du sol. Les résultats indiquent que la transition forestière est liée avec des utilisations passées du territoire. Dans l'est du Panama, la reforestation apparaît comme un phénomène marginal dans le paysage. Malgré le fait que la reforestation soit populaire avec certains grands acteurs, les petits propriétaires terriens continuent a convertir forets en pâturages, ce qui résulte en une déforestation nette.fra
dc.description.tableofcontentsIntroduction -------------1spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 1 – A Review of Four Thesis of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change in Tropical Colonization Fronts: Is There Potential for Simultaneity?-------------5spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 2 – Fewer People May Not Mean More Forest for Latin American Forest Frontiers-------------30spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter 3 – A Forest Transition in a Hollow Frontier in Eastern Panama: The Potential for Simultaneity and Succession-------------38spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsConclusion -------------76spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsLiterature Cited-------------81spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsAppendix I – Household Survey Form-------------96spa
dc.description.tableofcontentsAppendix II – Ethics Approval Form-------------105spa
dc.format.extent113 páginasspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.format.mimetypeimage/pngspa
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.language.isofraspa
dc.publisherMcGill Universityspa
dc.rightsAll items in eScholarship@McGill are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.spa
dc.sourcehttps://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/mp48sg41mspa
dc.titleReforestation amidst deforestation in the Bayano-Darién frontier, Eastern Panama: variations on the forest- transition thesisspa
dc.typeReferencia bibliográficaspa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Maestríaspa
dc.contributor.supervisorOliver T Coomes
dc.relation.iscompiledbyVelásquez Runk, Julia, Pueblos indígenas en Panamá : una Bibliografía
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