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Efecto del tamizaje nutricional en la morbilidad y mortalidad del paciente sometido a cirugía abdominal mayor de emergencia en un centro médico de la ciudad de Manizales - Colombia, 2021-2022.
dc.contributor | Montoya Kevin | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Montoya, Kevin | |
dc.contributor.author | Cáceres Niño, Victor Raúl | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-17T23:21:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-06-30 | |
dc.date.available | 2023-05-17T23:21:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-05-17 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/19440 | |
dc.description | Gráficas | spa |
dc.description.abstract | spa:El tamizaje nutricional es una herramienta aplicada para definir el riesgo de desnutrición en diferentes ámbitos del cuidado de la salud; No se encontraron estudios en nuestro país que avalúen tamización y cirugía emergente. Se presenta una descripción del impacto de la tamización nutricional en cirugía abdominal emergente. Objetivo: Determinar si la tamización nutricional negativa aplicada a pacientes sometidos a cirugía abdominal mayor de emergencia es un factor protector para disminuir la tasa de mortalidad y morbilidad postoperatoria. Métodos: Se realizo un estudio retrospectivo observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal en pacientes llevados a cirugía abdominal mayor emergente a los cuales se les realizo tamización nutricional con la herramienta de Ferguson entre el 2021-2022. Se estudiaron 205 pacientes, se analizó la información demográfica, características perioperatorias, mortalidad, complicaciones y días de estancia hospitalaria. Resultados: El 8.3% de los pacientes del estudio fallecieron; El 38.5% presentaron alguna complicación postquirúrgica, entre estos el 24.8% presentaron alguna complicación de tipo infeccioso; La tasa de dehiscencia anastomótica fue del 17%; El 27.3% tuvieron más de 10 de estancia hospitalaria; La tamización nutricional fue positiva en el 59% de los pacientes, de los cuales fallecieron el 6.3%; La herramienta de Ferguson presento una sensibilidad del 76.5% con especificad del 42.6%. Conclusiones: La herramienta de Ferguson es prueba de tamización rápida, fácil de aplicar detectando más del 69% de los pacientes con riesgo de desnutrición. La tamización nutricional negativa podría considerarse un factor protector para mortalidad postoperatoria. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | eng:Nutritional screening is a tool applied to define the risk of malnutrition in different areas of health care; No studies were found in our country that evaluate screening and emergent surgery. A description of the impact of nutritional screening in emergent abdominal surgery is presented. Aim: To determine if negative nutritional screening applied to patients undergoing emergency major abdominal surgery is a protective factor in reducing postoperative morbidity and mortality rates. Methods: A retrospective, observational, descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in patients undergoing emergent major abdominal surgery who underwent nutritional screening with the Ferguson tool between 2021-2022. 205 patients were studied, demographic information, perioperative characteristics, mortality, complications and days of hospital stay were analyzed. Results: 8.3% of the study patients died; 38.5% presented some post-surgical complication, among these 24.8% presented some infectious type complication; The anastomotic dehiscence rate was 17%; 27.3% had more than 10 hospital stays; Nutritional screening was positive in 59% of the patients, of whom 6.3% died; The Ferguson tool presented a sensitivity of 76.5% with a specificity of 42.6%. Conclusions: The Ferguson tool is a rapid screening test, easy to apply, detecting more than 69% of patients at risk of malnutrition. Negative nutritional screening could be considered a protective factor for postoperative mortality. | eng |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 1. Resumen / 2. Planteamiento del problema / 3. Justificación / 4. Marco teórico / 4.1 Definicion de desnutricion / 4.2 Epidemiologia de la desnutricion / 4.3 Conceptos basicos de la tamizacion nutricional / 4.4 Herramientas de tamizacion nutricional / 4.5 Herramiento de tamizacion nutriciona de ferguson o MST / 4.6 Valoracion nutricional / 4.7 Definicion de cirugia Abdominal mayor / 4.8 Tamización nutricional en el paciente con cirugía emergente / 5. Objetivos / 5.1 Objetivo General / 5.2 Objetivos Específicos / 6. Metodología / 6.1 Diseño del estudio / 6.2 Área de estudio / 6.3 Población / 6.4 Criterios de inclusión y explusión / 6.5 Muestra / 6.6 Variables / 6.7 Recolección y control de los datos / 6.8 Análisis / 7. Condiseraciones eticas / 8. Resultados / 9. Discusion / 10. Limitación del estudio / 11. Conclusiones / 12. Bibliografía | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
dc.language.iso | eng | spa |
dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
dc.title | Efecto del tamizaje nutricional en la morbilidad y mortalidad del paciente sometido a cirugía abdominal mayor de emergencia en un centro médico de la ciudad de Manizales - Colombia, 2021-2022. | spa |
dc.type | Trabajo de grado - Especialización | spa |
dc.contributor.educationalvalidator | Kevin Montoya | |
dc.description.degreelevel | Especialización médico - quirúrgica | spa |
dc.identifier.instname | Universidad de Caldas | spa |
dc.identifier.reponame | Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldas | spa |
dc.identifier.repourl | https://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/ | spa |
dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias para la Salud | spa |
dc.publisher.place | Manizales | spa |
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dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | spa |
dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Cirugía abdominal mayor | spa |
dc.subject.proposal | Tamización nutricional | spa |
dc.subject.unesco | Ciencias médicas | |
dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | spa |
dc.type.content | Text | spa |
dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | spa |
dc.type.redcol | https://purl.org/redcol/resource_type/TM | spa |
dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | spa |
oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa | spa |
oaire.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | spa |
dc.description.degreename | Especialista en Cirugía General | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Cirugía General | spa |
dc.rights.coar | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_f1cf | spa |