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dc.contributor.advisorBotero Mejía, Paola
dc.contributor.authorHernández Leal, Juan David
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-08T22:29:33Z
dc.date.available2022-11-08T22:29:33Z
dc.date.issued2022-11-08
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/handle/ucaldas/18170
dc.descriptionIlustracionesspa
dc.description.abstractspa:Contexto: La apendicitis aguda es la urgencia quirúrgica más frecuente en población pediátrica, la apendicitis perforada es una complicación común, se presenta en un 25 al 60% de los casos apendiculares. Se han establecido algunos factores que están asociados a perforación; por ejemplo, la edad, la duración de los síntomas, presencia de fiebre, los niveles de PCR o leucocitos al ingreso y hallazgos en ecografía y tomografía axial computarizada. El desarrollo de perforación lleva a un mayor número de complicaciones, mayor estancia hospitalaria, uso de antibióticos y ausentismo escolar. Objetivo general: Establecer los factores de riesgo asociados con apendicitis perforada en población pediátrica llevada a apendicectomía por laparoscopia. Métodos: Estudio de casos y controles anidado en una cohorte, retrospectivo y analítico, en el que se incluyeron pacientes menores de 18 años con diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda llevados a apendicectomía por laparoscopia. Para variables cualitativas se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas, para variables cuantitativas medidas de tendencia central o dispersión según la distribución calculada por la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Además, se midió la asociación de variables nominales con la prueba de Chi-cuadrado o la prueba exacta de Fisher; para variables numéricas, con la prueba t de Student o la U de Mann-Whitney. Finalmente se realizó una regresión logística para obtener OR ajustados. Resultados: De 386 pacientes ingresados, el 28,49% tenían el apéndice perforado, se recolectó la información de 204 pacientes divididos en casos y controles. El análisis multivariado demostró que la duración de síntomas mayor a 24 horas (OR 5,10; IC 95% 1,98-13,1), nivel de leucocitos mayor a 17.310 (OR 4,97; IC95% 1,94-12,7) y el diagnóstico errado (OR 7,60; IC95% 2,21-26,1) son factores de riesgo y que la edad mayor a 6 años (OR 0,46; IC95%0,05-0,79) es un factor protector para desarrollar perforación. Conclusión: Existen factores de riesgo para presentar perforación apendicular, la duración de síntomas, nivel de leucocitos, edad y el diagnóstico errado deben ser tenidos en cuenta a la hora de valorar un paciente con sospecha de perforación, con el fin de dar un manejo adecuado y a tiempo.spa
dc.description.abstracteng:Context: Acute appendicitis is the most frequent surgical emergency in the pediatric population. Perforated appendicitis has been described as a common complication between 25 to 60% of appendicular cases. Some factors have been established that are associated with perforation; for example, age, duration of symptoms, presence of fever, CRP or leukocyte levels on admission, and findings on ultrasound and computed axial tomography. The development of perforation leads to more complications, extended hospital stay, antibiotic use, and school absenteeism. General objective: To establish the risk factors associated with perforated appendicitis in the pediatric population taken to laparoscopic appendectomy. Methods: A retrospective and analytical case-control in a cohort study, including patients under 18 years of age with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis undergoing laparoscopic appendectomy. For qualitative variables, absolute and relative frequencies were calculated, and for quantitative variables, measures of central tendency or dispersion according to the distribution calculated by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. In addition, the association of nominal variables was measured with the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test; for numerical variables, with Student's t-test or the Mann-Whitney U test. Finally, logistic regression was performed to obtain adjusted ORs. Results: Of 386 patients admitted, 28.49% had a perforated appendix; information was collected from 204 patients divided into cases and controls. Multivariate analysis showed that duration of symptoms over 24 hours (OR 5.10; 95% CI 1.98-13.1), leukocyte level greater than 17,310 (OR 4.97; 95% CI 1.94-12.7), and misdiagnosis (OR 7.60; 95% CI 2.21-26.1) are risk factors and that age greater than six years (OR 0.46; 95% CI 0.05-0.79) is a protective factor for developing perforation. Conclusion: There are risk factors for presenting appendicular perforation; the duration of symptoms, leukocyte level, age, and misdiagnosis should be considered when evaluating a patient with suspected perforation to provide adequate and timely management.eng
dc.description.tableofcontents4. Marco teórico / 5. Identificación y formulación del problema / 6. Justificación / 7. Objetivos e hipótesis / a. General / b. Específicos / c. Hipótesis / 8. Metodología / a. Clasificación del diseño del estudio / b. Lugar donde se realiza la investigación / c. Población de referencia / d. Selección de la muestra / e. Criterios de selección / f. Definición de las variables / g. Control de sesgos / h. Plan de recolección de datos / 9. Plan de análisis / a. Análisis de la información / b. Procesamiento / 13. Aspectos éticos / 4 14. Resultados / 15. Discusión / 16. Limitantes / 17. Referencias bibliográficas / 18. Trayectoria de los investigadoresspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.titleFactores de riesgo asociados con apendicitis perforada en población pediátrica del hospital militar central: estudio de casos y controles anidado en una cohortespa
dc.typeTrabajo de grado - Especializaciónspa
dc.description.degreelevelEspecializaciónspa
dc.identifier.instnameUniversidad de Caldasspa
dc.identifier.reponameRepositorio Institucional Universidad de Caldasspa
dc.identifier.repourlhttps://repositorio.ucaldas.edu.co/spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias para la Saludspa
dc.publisher.placeManizalesspa
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.subject.proposalFactores de riesgospa
dc.subject.proposalApendicitis perforadaspa
dc.subject.proposalNiñoeng
dc.subject.proposalRisk factorseng
dc.subject.proposalPerforated appendicitiseng
dc.subject.proposalChildeng
dc.subject.unescoCiencias médicas
dc.subject.unescoEnfermedad
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdccspa
dc.type.contentTextspa
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aaspa
oaire.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa
dc.description.degreenameEspecialista en Epidemiologíaspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Epidemiologíaspa
dc.rights.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2spa


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